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Rabu, 25 April 2012

DESCRIBING PERSON


Social Function       : To describe a particular person or thing

Generic Structure   : 1. Identification (name, occupation and career)
                                   2. Description ( physical features and the personality )

Language Features : 1. the use of adjective
                                   2. The use of linking verb
                                   3. The use of attributive has and have



Physical Features

Height : Tall, short, and average height
Body   : Slim, fat, thin, fairly heavy ,etc
Hair    : Wavy ,curly, straight, long hair, short hair, bold, etc
Face   : Small eyes, big eyes, thick lips, thin lips, flat   nose, pointed nose etc


Ex       :  1. The model is tall and slim
               2. Dina has curly hair



Personality

Humorous Creative, Diligent, Kind, Patient Friendly, Honest, Responsible, Discipline, Cheerful, Brave, Aggressive, Lazy, Talk-active Emotional, Stingy, Selfish etc 


The Example of Describing People


       My mother is a beautiful person. She has curly hair and brown. Her eyes color are brown and her color skin color light brown, and she has a beautiful smile.
       She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly, patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she is a good example to me. She always takes care of her family.
       She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and when the family have a problem she always be with us to helps us and to give us all her love.

Sabtu, 07 April 2012

Passive Voice

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.



1.Objek berubah menjadi Subjek
2. Subjek berubah menjadi objek
3. Lihat tenses untuk menentukan to be
4. Ubah kata kerja menjadi V3



           Rumus passive voice : S + to be + Vlll




           
Present
Active
Passive

Simple


Continouse


Perfect

S+ V1 + O
The teacher calls me

S + is/am/are + Ving
 The teacher is calling me

S + has/have + V3
 The teacher has called me

S + is/am/are + V3
I am called by the teacher

S + is/am/are + being + V3
 I am being called by the teacher

S+ has/have + been + V3
I have been called by the teacher


Past
Active
Passive

Simple


Continouse


Perfect

S+ V2 + O
 The teacher called me

S + was/were + Ving
The teacher was calling me 

S + had + V3
 The teacher had called me

S + was/were + V3
 I was called by the teacher

S + was/were + being + V3
 I was being called by the teacher
S+ had + been + V3
I had been called by the teacher


Future
Active
Passive

Simple


Past


S+ will + V1 + O
 The teacher will call me

S + would + V1 + O
The teacher would call me


S + will + be + V3
 I will be called by the teacher

S + would + be + V3
 I would be called by the teacher